July 8, 2025
7 min read
Specialized

Shipping Perishable Goods to Latin America

Temperature-controlled shipping solutions for food, pharmaceuticals, and other perishables. Learn about refrigerated containers, transit times, and regulatory requirements.

The Cold Chain Challenge

Shipping perishable goods to Latin America requires meticulous planning and execution to maintain product integrity throughout the supply chain. From fresh produce and seafood to pharmaceuticals and flowers, temperature-sensitive shipments demand specialized equipment, careful handling, and reliable logistics partners.

The cold chain must remain unbroken from origin to final destination, with consistent temperature monitoring, proper packaging, and contingency plans for delays or equipment failures.

Did you know?

The global cold chain market is projected to reach $585 billion by 2027. Latin America represents one of the fastest-growing regions for temperature-controlled logistics, driven by increasing demand for fresh food and pharmaceutical products.

Refrigerated Container Options

Modern reefer containers provide precise temperature control and monitoring capabilities essential for perishable shipments:

Standard Reefers (20' and 40')

Maintain temperatures from -30°C to +30°C with continuous monitoring and air circulation. Suitable for most frozen and chilled products.

  • • Frozen seafood and meat products
  • • Dairy products and cheese
  • • Frozen vegetables and fruits
  • • Ice cream and frozen desserts

Controlled Atmosphere (CA) Containers

Regulate oxygen, carbon dioxide, and humidity levels in addition to temperature. Ideal for fresh produce with extended transit times.

  • • Fresh apples and pears
  • • Avocados and bananas
  • • Fresh herbs and vegetables
  • • Cut flowers

Insulated Containers

Passive temperature control without mechanical refrigeration. Cost-effective for shorter routes or less sensitive products.

  • • Wine and beverages
  • • Chocolate and confectionery
  • • Some pharmaceutical products
  • • Packaged foods

💡Pro Tip

Always use data loggers to monitor temperature throughout transit. This documentation is crucial for insurance claims and demonstrates due diligence to customs authorities and customers.

Transit Time Considerations

Understanding typical transit times helps in selecting appropriate shipping methods and setting customer expectations:

Air Freight

Vancouver to Mexico City: 1-2 days
Toronto to São Paulo: 2-3 days
Montreal to Buenos Aires: 2-4 days

Best for high-value, short-shelf-life products

Ocean Freight

Vancouver to Manzanillo: 8-10 days
Montreal to Cartagena: 12-14 days
Halifax to Santos: 18-21 days

Cost-effective for frozen goods and large volumes

Packaging Requirements

Proper packaging is critical for maintaining product quality during temperature-controlled shipping:

  • Pre-cooling: Products must be at target temperature before loading into reefer containers
  • Air circulation: Pallets and packaging must allow proper airflow throughout the container
  • Moisture protection: Use moisture barriers to prevent condensation damage during temperature transitions
  • Labeling: Clear handling instructions and temperature requirements on all packages

Did you know?

Temperature excursions during transit are responsible for up to 25% of pharmaceutical product losses globally. Proper cold chain management can significantly reduce this waste and ensure product efficacy.

Regulatory Compliance

Perishable shipments to Latin America must comply with various food safety and pharmaceutical regulations:

Food Safety Certificates

Most Latin American countries require phytosanitary certificates, health certificates, or food safety certifications for imported perishables. Requirements vary by country and product type.

Pharmaceutical Requirements

Temperature-sensitive medications must comply with Good Distribution Practice (GDP) guidelines and may require special import licenses or registrations.

Labeling Standards

Product labels must meet local language requirements and include nutritional information, ingredient lists, and expiration dates in the appropriate format.

Metro Shippers Cold Chain Solutions

At Metro Shippers, we understand the unique challenges of shipping perishable goods to Latin America. Our specialized cold chain services include:

  • Temperature-controlled warehousing in Metro Vancouver
  • 24/7 reefer monitoring and temperature tracking
  • Expedited customs clearance for time-sensitive shipments
  • Regulatory compliance support and documentation assistance
  • Contingency planning for delays or equipment issues

Contact our cold chain specialists to discuss your perishable shipping requirements to Latin America.